Cuba’s Potato Harvest is again Below Expectations

A truck loaded with potatoes supplies the agromarket on Camilo Cienfuegos Avenue, in Lawton, Havana / 14ymedio

By 14ymedio

HAVANA TIMES – The potato harvest during this year’s campaign in the fields of Artemisa has been a partial failure. This is admitted by the official press, which reports that of the 5,600 tons projected for harvest in the municipalities of Güira de Melena, San Antonio de los Baños and Alquízar, only 3,600 tons were obtained.

According to the official media El Artemiseño, Miguel Sanchez García, general director of the Agricultural and Forestry Business Group of the province, said that the biggest problem of the harvest was that the 280 hectares (692 acres) planted, of which 270 (667 acres) have been harvested, did not yield as expected, and barely 14.5 tons were obtained from each.

However, the manager is clear about the causes of this disaster: “We couldn’t apply the 16 irrigation sprinklers due to the continuous electrical outages just when the crop needed it most; on top of that, the rains caused rot,” Sanchez said, blaming the country’s energy situation.

Although the potatoes harvested from state seeds complied with the state Business Group’s plan, the imported seed did not, noted Sanchez. There were eight electrical interruptions at the peak of the growing cycle,” he lamented.

The authorities insisted, despite the obvious losses, that many parts of the province exceeded the national average per hectare.

With the tubers collected, “the quota of potatoes has been guaranteed for the family rations of the province, seven markets in Havana and the Frutas Selectas Company,” in addition to the fact that, “since the beginning of the harvest, eight pounds of potatoes have been sold to each person in the province,” celebrates the local newspaper.

During this season, in which Cubans chase after potatoes and pay scandalous prices for them, customers notice not only their quantity but also their quality. In the Cuban capital, for example, many complain that the tuber requires a lot of cooking time to soften properly. As confirmed this week by 14ymedio, the price of a pound of potatoes in the markets is 180 pesos (just under US $.60). Most Cubans earn less than 4,000 pesos a month and many pensions are under 2,000 pesos.

Sought after by customers, merchants and informal sellers, the potato has also been the motive of several crimes on the Island. The most recent example: the theft of 1,293 pounds in the Havana municipality of Plaza de la Revolución last March. Destined for selling three pounds each to the 431 residents of the area, the potatoes simply disappeared.

The administrator of the market where the robbery occurred was arrested and according to the official website of the municipal government, the event would be investigated. After an inspection at the premises, “an adulterated weight” was found that also served to give customers a lower quota than they were entitled to.

Another article published in La Tribuna weeks ago warned about the theft of potatoes from state refrigerators, “where the tubers selected for seed for later harvests or reserves that allow normal distribution are concentrated.” The news item regretted that, with the disappearance of the Soviet Union – which was supplying the Island “throughout the year” – potatoes have gone from piling up “rotting in sacks in front of any food stall” to being a “strategic” food.

Translated by Regina Anavy for Translating Cuba

Read more from Cuba here on Havana Times.

2 thoughts on “Cuba’s Potato Harvest is again Below Expectations

  • I agree just the fertilizer and basic chemicals cost about 5 cents U S or 7 cents CD per lb of potatoes grown
    All. Of agriculture in Cuba is run so badly without the tools to grow or produce crops or things like eggs or chicken. It can cost 3 to 7 times. More to bring in those items by container or up to 10 times if they come in by a person luggage. I agree that Cuba should be able on 5000 acres produce a 100 000 tons 20 lbs for everyone in Cuba in that region alone.

  • Average potato yields:
    UK 32 Tons/acre Bed growing with trickle irrigation
    Idaho 26 Tons/acre Furrows with overhead irrigation
    Alberta 18 Tons/acre Furrows with overhead irrigation

    Retail sales are usually in 3lb, 5lb and 10lb bags

    3,600 tons would represent the yield of 200 acres in Alberta

    Buying potatoes in Artemisa depends on who you know, and whether you can afford to pay.

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